"alferes" meaning in All languages combined

See alferes on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ælˈfɛɹɪs/ Forms: alferes [plural]
Etymology: From Portuguese alferes, Spanish alférez, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”), influenced in meaning by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|pt|alferes}} Portuguese alferes, {{der|en|es|alférez}} Spanish alférez, {{der|en|ar|فارس|الفَارِس|the knight}} Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”), {{cog|la|aquilifer||standard-bearer}} Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”), {{root|en|ar|ف ر س}} Head templates: {{en-noun|alferes}} alferes (plural alferes)
  1. (obsolete) An ensign; a standard-bearer. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-alferes-en-noun-tg4ghxFn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /alˈferes/ Forms: alférés [canonical], alferesku [first-person, possessive], alferesmu [possessive, second-person], alferesnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -res, -es, -s Etymology: From Malay alperes, alferes, from Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), الڤيريس (alferes), from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alpiris and alperes. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|alperes}} Malay alperes, {{inh|id|ms-cla|الڤيريس|tr=alperes}} Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), {{der|id|pt|alferes}} Portuguese alferes, {{der|id|ar|فارس|الفَارِس|knight}} Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”), {{doublet|id|alpiris|alperes}} Doublet of alpiris and alperes Head templates: {{id-noun|head=alférés}} alférés (first-person possessive alferesku, second-person possessive alferesmu, third-person possessive alferesnya)
  1. (obsolete) ensign. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: Indonesian, Standard Malay

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /awˈfe.ɾis/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis] [Brazil], /awˈfe.ɾis/ [Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis] [Brazil], /awˈfe.ɾiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾiʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /awˈfe.ɾes/ [Southern-Brazil], [aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾes] [Southern-Brazil], /alˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ/ [Portugal], [aɫˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ] [Portugal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”), with sense influenced by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|ar|فارس|الفَارِس|knight}} Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”), {{der|pt|la|aquilifer||standard-bearer}} Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} alferes m (invariable)
  1. ensign (military officer) Wikipedia link: pt:alferes Tags: invariable, masculine Synonyms: porta-bandeira, porta-estandarte
    Sense id: en-alferes-pt-noun-5C-mLSXd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alferes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alférez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alférez",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "the knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilifer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standard-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese alferes, Spanish alférez, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”), influenced in meaning by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alferes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "alferes (plural alferes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624 (first performance), John Fletcher, “Rule a Wife, and Have a Wife”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Is not this my Alferes? he looks another thing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ensign; a standard-bearer."
      ],
      "id": "en-alferes-en-noun-tg4ghxFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ],
        [
          "standard-bearer",
          "standard-bearer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An ensign; a standard-bearer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælˈfɛɹɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alperes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "الڤيريس",
        "tr": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alferes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "alpiris",
        "3": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alpiris and alperes",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay alperes, alferes, from Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), الڤيريس (alferes), from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alpiris and alperes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alférés",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "alférés"
      },
      "expansion": "alférés (first-person possessive alferesku, second-person possessive alferesmu, third-person possessive alferesnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fé‧rés"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ensign."
      ],
      "id": "en-alferes-id-noun-IJTNFSFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ensign."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Indonesian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Standard Malay"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈferes/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alperes",
            "3": "alferes"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: alperes, alferes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: alperes, alferes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "alferes"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: alferes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: alferes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aquilifer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "standard-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”), with sense influenced by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "alferes m (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fe‧res"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ensign (military officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alferes-pt-noun-5C-mLSXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porta-bandeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta-estandarte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:alferes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾes]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alferes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alférez"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alférez",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "the knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aquilifer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "standard-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ف ر س"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese alferes, Spanish alférez, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “the knight”), influenced in meaning by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alferes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "alferes (plural alferes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر س",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624 (first performance), John Fletcher, “Rule a Wife, and Have a Wife”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Is not this my Alferes? he looks another thing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ensign; a standard-bearer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ],
        [
          "standard-bearer",
          "standard-bearer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An ensign; a standard-bearer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælˈfɛɹɪs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alperes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "الڤيريس",
        "tr": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "alferes"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alferes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "alpiris",
        "3": "alperes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alpiris and alperes",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay alperes, alferes, from Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), الڤيريس (alferes), from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alpiris and alperes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alférés",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alferesnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "alférés"
      },
      "expansion": "alférés (first-person possessive alferesku, second-person possessive alferesmu, third-person possessive alferesnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fé‧rés"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/es",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/es/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/res",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/res/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/s",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/s/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ensign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ensign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈferes/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-es"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-s"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Indonesian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Standard Malay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "alperes",
            "3": "alferes"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: alperes, alferes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: alperes, alferes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "alferes"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: alferes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: alferes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فارس",
        "4": "الفَارِس",
        "5": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aquilifer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "standard-bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”), with sense influenced by Latin aquilifer (“standard-bearer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "alferes m (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧fe‧res"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ensign (military officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ensign",
          "ensign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porta-bandeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta-estandarte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:alferes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾis]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾiʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/awˈfe.ɾes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aʊ̯ˈfe.ɾes]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aɫˈfɛ.ɾɨʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alferes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alferes meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: alperes: Indonesian, Standard Malay desc=alperes rest=Indonesian, Standard Malay cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "alferes"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "alferes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.